This brief examines how energy infrastructure has historically been targeted as a tool of asymmetric warfare and why Mexico’s fragile electrical system is now dangerously exposed to similar threats. With cartel violence escalating and the potential for a renewed war on drugs, the brief explores the structural vulnerabilities of Mexico’s energy infastructure, which remains underfunded and ill-equipped to withstand deliberate attacks. Given that Mexico imports roughly 60% of its natural gas from the United States, any disruption to its grid poses serious risks not only to domestic stability, but to the U.S. energy market and cross-border cooperation. Recognizing this interdependence, the brief outlines actionable solutions from physical fortification strategies modeled on Ukraine’s wartime grid defense, to financing mechanisms through the North American Development Bank (NADBank).

President Claudia Sheinbaum faces growing challenges balancing domestic security priorities with US relations under the renewed Trump administration. Inheriting AMLO's failed "hugs, not bullets" anti-cartel strategies, Sheinbaum has pursued Mexican intelligence centralization and cautious, limited cooperation with Washington. However, tensions have escalated over migration enforcement and economic policies, including new tariffs on Mexican goods and taxes on remittances. Despite reporting reduced fentanyl trafficking, Sheinbaum must continue to navigate these complex diplomatic pressures while maintaining Mexico's socioeconomic interests and as the US-Mexico relationship faces a new era.